Hawaiian Historical Legends, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, sentence 60
The oracle reads: “No ke kai ka hoi ua aina” (from the sea comes the life of the land).
Who acts: oracle · What happens: read, come · To what, where: ke, life, sea
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oracle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oracle | det |
| 2 | oracle | oracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reads | nsubj |
| 3 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 ke | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 ke | punct |
| 6 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 ke | det |
| 7 | ke | ke | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 reads | obj |
| 8 | kai | kai | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 ke | flat:foreign |
| 9 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 ke | flat:foreign |
| 10 | hoi | hoi | X | _ | 12 aina | compound |
| 11 | ua | ua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 aina | compound |
| 12 | aina | aina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ke | appos |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 aina | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 comes | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | obl |
| 18 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reads | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 life | det |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comes | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 life | nmod |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 comes | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reads | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | the oracle | no ke | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ke=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the life of the land | the sea | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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