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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Eight of Oahu, sentence 31

Fornander says: “It was a chivalrous undertaking, a forlorn hope, wholly unauthorised but fully within the spirit of that time for personal valour, audacity, and total disregard of consequences.

Who acts: Fornander, part · What happens: say, be, disregard · To what, where: chivalrous undertaking, consequences · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Eight of Oahu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fornander, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctdetamodconjpunctadvmodconjccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctconjpunctccamodconjcasenmodpunctrootFornanderPROPNsaysVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTItPRONwasAUXaDETchivalrousADJundertakingNOUN,PUNCTaDETforlornADJhopeNOUN,PUNCTwhollyADVunauthorisedADJbutCCONJfullyADVwithinADPtheDETspiritNOUNofADPthatDETtimeNOUNforADPpersonalADJvalourNOUN,PUNCTaudacityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtotalADJdisregardNOUNofADPconsequencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FornanderFornanderPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_9 undertakingpunct
4“"PUNCT_9 undertakingpunct
5ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 undertakingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 undertakingcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 undertakingdet
8chivalrouschivalrousADJDegree=Pos9 undertakingamod
9undertakingundertakingNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
10,,PUNCT_13 hopepunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 hopedet
12forlornforlornADJDegree=Pos13 hopeamod
13hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing9 undertakingconj
14,,PUNCT_16 unauthorisedpunct
15whollywhollyADV_16 unauthorisedadvmod
16unauthorisedunauthorisedADJDegree=Pos13 hopeconj
17butbutCCONJ_18 fullycc
18fullyfullyADV_16 unauthorisedconj
19withinwithinADP_21 spiritcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 spiritdet
21spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing16 unauthorisedobl
22ofofADP_24 timecase
23thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 spiritnmod
25forforADP_27 valourcase
26personalpersonalADJDegree=Pos27 valouramod
27valourvalourNOUNNumber=Sing24 timenmod
28,,PUNCT_29 audacitypunct
29audacityaudacityNOUNNumber=Sing27 valourconj
30,,PUNCT_33 disregardpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 disregardcc
32totaltotalADJDegree=Pos33 disregardamod
33disregarddisregardNOUNNumber=Sing9 undertakingconj
34ofofADP_35 consequencescase
35consequencesconsequenceNOUNNumber=Plur33 disregardnmod
36..PUNCT_2 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentFornandervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepastparta chivalrous undertaking and a forlorn hope and total disregard of consequencesa forlorn hope conj; total disregard of consequences conjtree rules
3disregard in a quoteconsequencesnom disregard «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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