Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Eight of Oahu, sentence 31
Fornander says: “It was a chivalrous undertaking, a forlorn hope, wholly unauthorised but fully within the spirit of that time for personal valour, audacity, and total disregard of consequences.
Who acts: Fornander, part · What happens: say, be, disregard · To what, where: chivalrous undertaking, consequences · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Eight of Oahu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fornander, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fornander | Fornander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 undertaking | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 undertaking | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 undertaking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 undertaking | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 undertaking | det |
| 8 | chivalrous | chivalrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 undertaking | amod |
| 9 | undertaking | undertaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hope | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hope | det |
| 12 | forlorn | forlorn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hope | amod |
| 13 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 undertaking | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unauthorised | punct |
| 15 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 16 unauthorised | advmod |
| 16 | unauthorised | unauthorised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hope | conj |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 fully | cc |
| 18 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 16 unauthorised | conj |
| 19 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 spirit | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spirit | det |
| 21 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 unauthorised | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spirit | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 valour | case |
| 26 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 valour | amod |
| 27 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 time | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 audacity | punct |
| 29 | audacity | audacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 valour | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 disregard | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 disregard | cc |
| 32 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 disregard | amod |
| 33 | disregard | disregard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 undertaking | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 consequences | case |
| 35 | consequences | consequence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 disregard | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Fornander | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | part | a chivalrous undertaking and a forlorn hope and total disregard of consequences | a forlorn hope conj; total disregard of consequences conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | disregard in a quote | consequences | nom disregard «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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