Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Red Mouth Gun, sentence 11
With arms and ammunition and men skilful in gunnery and wise in counsel Ka-meha-meha was practically invincible.
Who acts: skilful Ka meha meha · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Red Mouth Gun. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skilful Ka meha meha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 arms | case |
| 2 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 invincible | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ammunition | cc |
| 4 | ammunition | ammunition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arms | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 men | cc |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 arms | conj |
| 7 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 meha | amod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 gunnery | case |
| 9 | gunnery | gunnery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 skilful | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wise | cc |
| 11 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 skilful | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 counsel | case |
| 13 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wise | obl |
| 14 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 meha | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ka | punct |
| 16 | meha | meha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 meha | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 meha | punct |
| 18 | meha | meha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 invincible | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 invincible | cop |
| 20 | practically | practically | ADV | _ | 21 invincible | advmod |
| 21 | invincible | invincible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 invincible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | skilful Ka meha meha | with arms and ammunition and men; invincible, practically property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/17/11/