Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Red Mouth Gun, sentence 8
The man who has material at hand is equipped for any emergency.
Who acts: man · What happens: have, equip · To what, where: material, hand, man
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Red Mouth Gun. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 equipped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 man | acl:relcl |
| 5 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 equipped | aux:pass |
| 9 | equipped | equip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 emergency | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 emergency | det |
| 12 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 equipped | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 equipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the man | material | hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Patient | |||
| 2 | equip | present · passive | the man | for any emergency | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/17/8/