Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 118
He warned the men not to repeat the story of the injured man and the battle between himself and the flying fishermen of Puna.
Who acts: Ka · What happens: warn, not repeat, fly · To what, where: men, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 warned | nsubj |
| 2 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 warned | obj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 repeat | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 repeat | mark |
| 7 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 warned | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 repeat | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | injured | injured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 story | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 battle | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 battle | det |
| 16 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 man | conj |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 battle | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fishermen | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fishermen | det |
| 21 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 fishermen | amod |
| 22 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 man | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Puna | case |
| 24 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fishermen | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | Ka | the men | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not repeat | to-infinitive | the story of the injured man and the battle between Ka and the flying fishermen of Puna | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/118/