Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 120
The chiefs were very strenuous in upholding the dignity of their caste.
Who acts: chiefs · What happens: be, uphold · To what, where: dignity
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chiefs | det |
| 2 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 strenuous | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strenuous | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 strenuous | advmod |
| 5 | strenuous | strenuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 upholding | mark |
| 7 | upholding | uphold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 strenuous | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dignity | det |
| 9 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 upholding | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 caste | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 caste | nmod:poss |
| 12 | caste | caste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dignity | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 strenuous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the chiefs | strenuous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | uphold | gerund | the chiefs not said here | the dignity of fishermen's caste | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/120/