Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 147
While this preparation was going on, a new element entered into Hawaiian warfare.
Who acts: preparation, new element · What happens: go on, enter · To what, where: Hawaiian warfare
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (preparation, new element), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 going | mark |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 preparation | det |
| 3 | preparation | preparation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 entered | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 going | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 element | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 element | amod |
| 10 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | nsubj |
| 11 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 warfare | case |
| 13 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 warfare | amod |
| 14 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past · progressive | this preparation | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | enter | past | a new element | Hawaiian warfare | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into warfare=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/147/