Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 153
This gave Ka-meha-meha a vast advantage over the antagonistic kings and chiefs of his own and other islands.
Who acts: This · What happens: give · To what, where: vast advantage, Ka
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 meha | punct |
| 5 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 Ka | dep |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 meha | punct |
| 7 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 Ka | dep |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 advantage | det |
| 9 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 advantage | amod |
| 10 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 kings | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kings | det |
| 13 | antagonistic | antagonistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kings | amod |
| 14 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 chiefs | cc |
| 16 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kings | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 islands | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 islands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 islands | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 other | cc |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 own | conj |
| 22 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 chiefs | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | This | a vast advantage | Ka | over the antagonistic kings and chiefs of Ka's own islands | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ka=Recipient advantage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/153/