Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 163
He had gone to Hilo and was having a fine fleet of wide and deep canoes made in the splendid koa forests back of Hilo.
Who acts: king · What happens: go, have, make · To what, where: Hilo, fine fleet, wide canoes, splendid koa forests
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gone | aux |
| 3 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Hilo | case |
| 5 | Hilo | Hilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gone | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 having | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 having | aux |
| 8 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gone | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fleet | det |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fleet | amod |
| 11 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 having | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 canoes | case |
| 13 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 canoes | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 deep | cc |
| 15 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wide | conj |
| 16 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fleet | nmod |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 canoes | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 forests | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 forests | det |
| 20 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 forests | amod |
| 21 | koa | koa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 forests | compound |
| 22 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 made | obl |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 forests | advmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Hilo | case |
| 25 | Hilo | Hilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 back | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | king | Hilo | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hilo=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past · progressive | king not said here | a fine fleet of wide canoes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleet=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | wide canoes not said here | the splendid koa forests | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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