Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 165
He knew that these men might have changed their residence from the Puna district to Hilo.
Who acts: king, men · What happens: know, change · To what, where: residence, Puna district · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 changed | mark |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 changed | nsubj |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 changed | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 changed | aux |
| 8 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 residence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 changed | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 district | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 district | det |
| 13 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 district | compound |
| 14 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 changed | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Hilo | case |
| 16 | Hilo | Hilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 district | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | change | might · perfect | this men | canoes's residence | the Puna district to Hilo | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent residence=Patient from district=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/165/