Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 175
It was a political condition which the Hawaiians of a hundred years later could scarcely begin to realise.
Who acts: memory · What happens: be, begin, realise · To what, where: political condition
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 condition | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 condition | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 condition | det |
| 4 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 condition | amod |
| 5 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 Hawaiians | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Hawaiians | det |
| 8 | Hawaiians | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 condition | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hundred | det |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Hawaiians | nmod |
| 13 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 begin | advmod |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 begin | aux |
| 15 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 16 begin | advmod |
| 16 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 condition | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 realise | mark |
| 18 | realise | realise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 begin | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 condition | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | memory | a political condition | the Hawaiians a political condition of hundred years nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | could | late, scarcely property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | realise | to-infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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