Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 182
The story runs that when they saw Ka-meha-meha they bowed their heads, hoping to escape recognition.
Who acts: story, prisoners · What happens: run, see, bow, hope, escape · To what, where: Ka, heads, recognition
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, prisoners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 runs | nsubj |
| 3 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 saw | mark |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 runs | ccomp |
| 8 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 meha | punct |
| 10 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 Ka | dep |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 meha | punct |
| 12 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 Ka | dep |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bowed | nsubj |
| 14 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 meha | acl:relcl |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heads | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bowed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hoping | punct |
| 18 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 escape | mark |
| 20 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hoping | xcomp |
| 21 | recognition | recognition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 escape | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 runs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | the story | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | prisoners = prisoner | Ka | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ka=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bow | past | prisoners = prisoner | prisoners's heads | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hope | gerund | prisoners = prisoner not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | prisoners = prisoner not said here | recognition | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme recognition=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/182/