Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 193
“Let the man and his friends be stoned to death!”
Who acts: you · What happens: let, stone · To what, where: man, friends
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Let | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stoned | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friends | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stoned | nsubj |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stoned | aux:pass |
| 9 | stoned | stone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Let | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stoned | obl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stone in a quote | infinitive · passive | man's friends | to death result | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to death=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/193/