Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 11
The sacred ohelo berries ripened in the iliahi or sandalwood forest above.
What happens: ripen · To what, where: sacred ohelo berries, iliahi
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 berries | det |
| 2 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 berries | amod |
| 3 | ohelo | ohelo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 berries | compound |
| 4 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | ripened | ripen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 berries | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 iliahi | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 iliahi | det |
| 8 | iliahi | iliahi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ripened | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 forest | cc |
| 10 | sandalwood | sandalwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 forest | compound |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 iliahi | conj |
| 12 | above | above | ADV | _ | 11 forest | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 berries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ripen | participle | the sacred ohelo berries not said here | the iliahi or sandalwood forest | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/11/