Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 30
Then the old woman began to wail: “Auwe, auwe!
Who acts: old woman · What happens: begin, wail · To what, where: Auwe
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wail | mark |
| 7 | wail | wail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Auwe | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Auwe | punct |
| 10 | Auwe | Auwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 wail | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 auwe | punct |
| 12 | auwe | auwe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Auwe | conj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the old woman | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | wail | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | Auwe and auwe | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent auwe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/30/