Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 48
She realised that the foreigners were exerting a strong influence against the tabu system.
Who acts: manu, foreigners · What happens: realise, exert · To what, where: strong influence
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manu, foreigners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 realised | nsubj |
| 2 | realised | realise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 exerting | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 foreigners | det |
| 5 | foreigners | foreigner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 exerting | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 exerting | aux |
| 7 | exerting | exert | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 realised | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 influence | det |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 influence | amod |
| 10 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 exerting | obj |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 system | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 system | det |
| 13 | tabu | tabu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 system | compound |
| 14 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 exerting | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 realised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | realise | past | manu | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | exert | past · progressive | the foreigners | a strong influence | against the tabu system | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/48/