Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 50
The indignation of the queens of Ka-meha-meha was aroused when a priest commanded that a little girl who had been caught eating bananas should have one of her eyes gouged out.
Who acts: priest, eyes · What happens: arouse, command, catch, eat, have, gouge out · To what, where: indignation, priest, little girl, bananas, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 indignation | det |
| 2 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 aroused | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 queens | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 queens | det |
| 5 | queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 indignation | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Ka | case |
| 7 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 queens | appos |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 meha | punct |
| 9 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 Ka | dep |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 meha | punct |
| 11 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 meha | flat:foreign |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 aroused | aux:pass |
| 13 | aroused | arouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 have | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 priest | det |
| 16 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | nsubj |
| 17 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 priest | acl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 girl | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 girl | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 girl | amod |
| 21 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 commanded | advcl |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 caught | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 caught | aux:pass |
| 25 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 girl | acl:relcl |
| 26 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 caught | xcomp |
| 27 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 eating | obj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 aroused | ccomp |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 gouged | mark |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gouged | nsubj |
| 34 | gouged | gouge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 one | acl:relcl |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 gouged | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 aroused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arouse | past · passive | the indignation of the queens | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | command | participle | a priest not said here | a little girl advcl | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | catch | past · perfect · passive | a little girl | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | bananas | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banana=Patient | |||||
| 5 | have | should | a priest | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 6 | gouge out | past | manu's eyes | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/50/