Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 7
Out of the ranks of the unappreciated have come some of the best people of the earth, and some of the strongest influences changing nations.
Who acts: ranks, some · What happens: come, change, nation · To what, where: some
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ranks, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 ranks | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ranks | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ranks | det |
| 4 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 unappreciated | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 unappreciated | det |
| 7 | unappreciated | unappreciated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ranks | advcl |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 come | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 13 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 some | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 people | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 nations | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 nations | cc |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 nations | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 influences | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 influences | det |
| 23 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 influences | amod |
| 24 | influences | influence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 some | nmod |
| 25 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 nations | amod |
| 26 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | the ranks | some of the best people of the earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location some=Theme | ||||
| 2 | change | gerund | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | nation | some of the strongest influences | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/7/