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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 88

And no one has described the old woman who could not understand the new order of things, but sat in the door of the grass house in the valley and grieved over the shattered doctrines of her forefathers.

Who acts: old woman · What happens: describe, not understand, sit, grieve, order, indoctrinate · To what, where: one, new order, door, shattered doctrines, things, forefathers

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubj:passauxdetamodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctccparataxiscasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetoblccconjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJnoDEToneNOUNhasAUXdescribedVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBtheDETnewADJorderNOUNofADPthingsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsatVERBinADPtheDETdoorNOUNofADPtheDETgrassNOUNhouseNOUNinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNandCCONJgrievedVERBoverADPtheDETshatteredADJdoctrinesNOUNofADPherPRONforefathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 describedcc
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 onedet
3oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 describednsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 describedaux
5describeddescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 womandet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 womanamod
8womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 describedobj
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 understandnsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 understandaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 understandadvmod
12understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf8 womanacl:relcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 orderdet
14newnewADJDegree=Pos15 orderamod
15orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing12 understandobj
16ofofADP_17 thingscase
17thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur15 ordernmod
18,,PUNCT_20 satpunct
19butbutCCONJ_20 satcc
20satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 describedparataxis
21ininADP_23 doorcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 doordet
23doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing20 satobl
24ofofADP_27 housecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 housedet
26grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing27 housecompound
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing23 doornmod
28ininADP_30 valleycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 valleydet
30valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing20 satobl
31andandCCONJ_32 grievedcc
32grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 satconj
33overoverADP_36 doctrinescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 doctrinesdet
35shatteredshatteredADJDegree=Pos36 doctrinesamod
36doctrinesdoctrineNOUNNumber=Plur32 grievedobl
37ofofADP_39 forefatherscase
38herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 forefathersnmod:poss
39forefathersforefatherNOUNNumber=Plur36 doctrinesnmod
40..PUNCT_5 describedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresent · perfect · passiveno onethe old woman objtree rules
2not understandcouldthe old womanthe new order of thingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer order=Stimulus
3sitpastthe door of the grass housein the valleyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in door=Location
4grieveparticiplethe shattered doctrines of Kailua's forefathersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5orderthingsnom order «communication transitive»: of=patient
6indoctrinateKailua's forefathersnom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/88/