Hawaiian Historical Legends, Last of the Tabu, sentence 88
And no one has described the old woman who could not understand the new order of things, but sat in the door of the grass house in the valley and grieved over the shattered doctrines of her forefathers.
Who acts: old woman · What happens: describe, not understand, sit, grieve, order, indoctrinate · To what, where: one, new order, door, shattered doctrines, things, forefathers
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Last of the Tabu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 described | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 described | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 described | aux |
| 5 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 described | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 understand | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 understand | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 understand | advmod |
| 12 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 woman | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 order | det |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 order | amod |
| 15 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 understand | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 things | case |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 order | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 sat | cc |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 described | parataxis |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 26 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 house | compound |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 door | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 valley | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 valley | det |
| 30 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 grieved | cc |
| 32 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sat | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 doctrines | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 doctrines | det |
| 35 | shattered | shattered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 doctrines | amod |
| 36 | doctrines | doctrine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 grieved | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 forefathers | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 39 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 doctrines | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present · perfect · passive | no one | the old woman obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not understand | could | the old woman | the new order of things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer order=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | the door of the grass house | in the valley | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in door=Location | ||||
| 4 | grieve | participle | the shattered doctrines of Kailua's forefathers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | order | things | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | indoctrinate | Kailua's forefathers | nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/19/88/