Hawaiian Historical Legends, Maui the Polynesian, sentence 12
In this way the name came to him, Maui-Tiki-Tiki, “Maui formed in the topknot.”
Who acts: name, Maui · What happens: come, form · To what, where: way, Maui
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Maui the Polynesian. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Maui), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 formed | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 name | det |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 way | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 10 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 formed | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tiki | punct |
| 12 | Tiki | Tiki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Maui | flat |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tiki | punct |
| 14 | Tiki | Tiki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Maui | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 formed | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 formed | punct |
| 17 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 formed | nsubj |
| 18 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 topknot | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 topknot | det |
| 21 | topknot | topknot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 formed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 formed | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the name | this way not said here | Maui | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 2 | form in a quote | past | Maui and Tiki | this way | in the topknot | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/2/12/