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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Maui the Polynesian, sentence 43

At last, drawing themselves out to gigantic proportions, they pushed the entire heavens up to the very lofty position which they have ever since occupied.

Who acts: Islanders · What happens: draw out, push, have · To what, where: Islanders, gigantic proportions, entire heavens, lofty position

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Maui the Polynesian. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islanders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseadvmodpunctadvclobjcompound:prtcaseamodoblpunctnsubjdetamodobjcasecasedetadvmodamodoblobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodxcomppunctrootAtADPlastADJ,PUNCTdrawingVERBthemselvesPRONoutADPtoADPgiganticADJproportionsNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONpushedVERBtheDETentireADJheavensNOUNupADPtoADPtheDETveryADVloftyADJpositionNOUNwhichPRONtheyPRONhaveVERBeverADVsinceADVoccupiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lastcase
2lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 pushedadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 drawingpunct
4drawingdrawVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lastadvcl
5themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 drawingobj
6outoutADP_4 drawingcompound:prt
7totoADP_9 proportionscase
8giganticgiganticADJDegree=Pos9 proportionsamod
9proportionsproportionNOUNNumber=Plur4 drawingobl
10,,PUNCT_12 pushedpunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 pushednsubj
12pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 heavensdet
14entireentireADJDegree=Pos15 heavensamod
15heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur12 pushedobj
16upupADP_21 positioncase
17totoADP_21 positioncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 positiondet
19veryveryADV_20 loftyadvmod
20loftyloftyADJDegree=Pos21 positionamod
21positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing12 pushedobl
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 haveobj
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 havensubj
24havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 positionacl:relcl
25evereverADVPronType=Ind27 occupiedadvmod
26sincesinceADV_27 occupiedadvmod
27occupiedoccupiedADJDegree=Pos24 havexcomp
28..PUNCT_12 pushedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1draw outgerundIslanders = islander not said hereIslanders = islandergigantic proportionsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme to proportion=Destination
2pushpastIslanders = islanderthe entire heavensthe lofty positionvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme up position=Trajectory
3havepresentIslanders = islanderthe lofty positionoccupied propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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