Hawaiian Historical Legends, Maui the Polynesian, sentence 85
Thus Maui raised the sky, lassoed the sun, found fire and made the earth habitable for man.
Who acts: Maui · What happens: raise, lasso, find, make · To what, where: sky, sun, fire, earth
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Maui the Polynesian. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maui), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 raised | advmod |
| 2 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sky | det |
| 5 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lassoed | punct |
| 7 | lassoed | lasso | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lassoed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | parataxis |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | habitable | habitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 made | xcomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 habitable | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Maui | the sky | thus property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Theme | |||
| 2 | lasso | past | Maui not said here | the sun | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Patient | ||||
| 3 | find | past | fire | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | past | the earth | habitable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset earth=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/2/85/