Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 116
The fact that they voluntarily limited themselves for the benefit of the people must be noted to the credit of an awakened conscience under missionary guidance.
Who acts: people · What happens: limit, note, awaken, credit · To what, where: people, fact, credit, awakened conscience
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fact | det |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 noted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 limited | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 limited | nsubj |
| 5 | voluntarily | voluntarily | ADV | _ | 6 limited | advmod |
| 6 | limited | limit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fact | acl |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 limited | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 benefit | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 benefit | det |
| 10 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 limited | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 benefit | nmod |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 noted | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 noted | aux:pass |
| 16 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 credit | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 credit | det |
| 19 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 noted | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 conscience | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 conscience | det |
| 22 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 conscience | amod |
| 23 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 credit | nmod |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 guidance | case |
| 25 | missionary | missionary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 guidance | amod |
| 26 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 conscience | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 noted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | limit | past | people | people | for the benefit of the people; voluntarily property | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer themselves=Patient | |||
| 2 | note | must · passive | the fact | the credit of a awakened conscience under missionary guidance | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to credit=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | awaken | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | credit | a awakened conscience under missionary guidance | nom credit «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/116/