Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 35
David Malo, John and Daniel Ii and other pupils of the early missionaries wrote some of the original laws.
Who acts: David · What happens: write · To what, where: some
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | Malo | Malo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 David | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 John | punct |
| 4 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 David | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Daniel | cc |
| 6 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 David | conj |
| 7 | Ii | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 6 Daniel | flat |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pupils | cc |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pupils | amod |
| 10 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 David | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 missionaries | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 missionaries | det |
| 13 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 missionaries | amod |
| 14 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pupils | nmod |
| 15 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 wrote | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 laws | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 laws | det |
| 19 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 laws | amod |
| 20 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 some | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | David and John and Daniel and other pupils of the early missionaries | some of the original laws | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/35/