Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 93
“The people are wailing on account of their present burdens.
Who acts: people · What happens: wail, account, burden · To what, where: account, present burdens
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 wailing | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wailing | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wailing | aux |
| 5 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 account | case |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wailing | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 burdens | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 burdens | nmod:poss |
| 10 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 burdens | amod |
| 11 | burdens | burden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 account | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wailing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wail in a quote | present · progressive | the people | account of people's present burdens | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on account=Location | ||||
| 2 | account in a quote | people's present burdens | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | burden in a quote | people | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/93/