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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Hawaiian Flag, sentence 12

The name “Jack” is said to have come from the red cross on the “jacque”—the coat of mail or outer coat of the soldiers of England.

What happens: say, come · To what, where: name, red cross · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Flag. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passpunctappospunctaux:passmarkauxxcompcasedetamodoblcasedetpunctnmodpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodccamodconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnameNOUN“PUNCTJackPROPN”PUNCTisAUXsaidVERBtoPARThaveAUXcomeVERBfromADPtheDETredADJcrossNOUNonADPtheDET“PUNCTjacqueNOUN”PUNCT—PUNCTtheDETcoatNOUNofADPmailNOUNorCCONJouterADJcoatNOUNofADPtheDETsoldiersNOUNofADPEnglandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj:pass
3“"PUNCT_4 Jackpunct
4JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing2 nameappos
5”"PUNCT_4 Jackpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidaux:pass
7saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoPART_10 comemark
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf10 comeaux
10comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 saidxcomp
11fromfromADP_14 crosscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 crossdet
13redredADJDegree=Pos14 crossamod
14crosscrossNOUNNumber=Sing10 comeobl
15ononADP_18 jacquecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 jacquedet
17“"PUNCT_18 jacquepunct
18jacquejacqueNOUNNumber=Sing14 crossnmod
19”"PUNCT_18 jacquepunct
20—-PUNCT_22 coatpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 coatdet
22coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing18 jacqueappos
23ofofADP_24 mailcase
24mailmailNOUNNumber=Sing22 coatnmod
25ororCCONJ_27 coatcc
26outerouterADJDegree=Pos27 coatamod
27coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing22 coatconj
28ofofADP_30 soldierscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 soldiersdet
30soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur27 coatnmod
31ofofADP_32 Englandcase
32EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing30 soldiersnmod
33..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passivethe nametree rules
2cometo-infinitive · perfectthe red cross on the jacquevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cross=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/22/12/