Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Hawaiian Flag, sentence 32
Alexander, in a report to the Hawaiian Historical Society, says that upon the outbreak of this war a friendly American persuaded Ka-meha-meha I “to have a flag of his own.”
Who acts: Alexander, friendly American · What happens: say, persuade, have · To what, where: that, Ka, flag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Flag. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alexander, friendly American), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alexander | Alexander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 report | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 report | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 report | det |
| 5 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Alexander | appos |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Society | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Society | det |
| 8 | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Society | compound |
| 9 | Historical | Historical | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Society | compound |
| 10 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 report | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alexander | punct |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 says | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 outbreak | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 outbreak | det |
| 16 | outbreak | outbreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 persuaded | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 war | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 war | det |
| 19 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 outbreak | nmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 American | det |
| 21 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 American | amod |
| 22 | American | American | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 persuaded | nsubj |
| 23 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 says | ccomp |
| 24 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 persuaded | obj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 meha | punct |
| 26 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 Ka | dep |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 meha | punct |
| 28 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 Ka | dep |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 “ | nsubj |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 persuaded | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 have | mark |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 “ | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 flag | det |
| 34 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 own | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 own | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 flag | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Alexander | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | persuade | past | a friendly American | Ka | upon the outbreak of this war; I nsubj | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ka=Patient | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | a friendly American not said here | a flag of war's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/22/32/