Hawaiian Historical Legends, Maui Seeking Immortality, sentence 23
He heard her order her attendants, the brightest flashes of lightning, to watch for any one approaching and capture all who came walking upright as a man.
Who acts: Maui, Hine, lightning · What happens: hear, order, watch, approach, capture, come · To what, where: Hine, attendants
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Maui Seeking Immortality. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Maui, Hine, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heard | xcomp |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 6 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 order | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flashes | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flashes | det |
| 9 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 flashes | amod |
| 10 | flashes | flash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heard | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lightning | case |
| 12 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flashes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 watch | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 watch | mark |
| 15 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 watch | obl |
| 19 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 watch | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 capture | cc |
| 21 | capture | capture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 watch | conj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 came | advmod |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 capture | advcl |
| 25 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 came | xcomp |
| 26 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 25 walking | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walking | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Maui | Hine | the brightest flashes of lightning obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | order | infinitive | Hine not said here | Hine's attendants | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attendant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | to-infinitive | for any one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | approach | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | capture | infinitive | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | come | past | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | walk | gerund | as a man; upright property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | flash | lightning | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/3/23/