Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Water of Life [1], sentence 109
He changed the stick, and this moved his direction.
Who acts: arm, this · What happens: change, move · To what, where: stick, direction
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Water of Life [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stick | det |
| 4 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 changed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moved | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 moved | cc |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 moved | nsubj |
| 8 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 changed | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 direction | nmod:poss |
| 10 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 moved | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | arm | the stick | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient | ||||
| 2 | move | past | this | arm's direction | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent direction=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/4/109/