Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Water of Life [1], sentence 175
In that strange far-off land of the ancestors—the mysterious “Floating Island”—the “Hidden Island of Kane,” it is said they still live under the rule of their younger brother.
Who acts: islands, younger brother · What happens: float, say, live, rule · To what, where: land, strange land, rule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Water of Life [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 land | nsubj |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 land | amod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 land | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 far | punct |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ancestors | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ancestors | det |
| 10 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 land | nmod |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Island | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Island | det |
| 13 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Island | amod |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Island | punct |
| 15 | Floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 Island | amod |
| 16 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 land | appos |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Island | punct |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Island | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Island | det |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Island | punct |
| 21 | Hidden | Hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Island | compound |
| 22 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 land | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Kane | case |
| 24 | Kane | Kane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Island | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 land | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 land | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | aux:pass |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 live | nsubj |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 live | advmod |
| 32 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | ccomp |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 rule | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rule | det |
| 35 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 live | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 brother | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 brother | nmod:poss |
| 38 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 brother | amod |
| 39 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rule | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float in a quote | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | land | strange land that of the ancestors | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | islands = island | the rule of islands's younger brother | still | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under rule=Location | |||
| 4 | rule | islands's younger brother | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/4/175/