Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Water of Life [1], sentence 41
The women told him that they had been sent to kill him, but that they would say they did not find him; then other messengers would be sent.
Who acts: women, Aukele · What happens: tell, send, kill, say, not find · To what, where: god, Aukele, other messengers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Water of Life [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, Aukele), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 women | det |
| 2 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 sent | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sent | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 sent | aux:pass |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 kill | mark |
| 11 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sent | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 kill | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 say | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 find | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 find | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 find | advmod |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | ccomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 find | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sent | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 messengers | advmod |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 messengers | amod |
| 27 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sent | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sent | aux:pass |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the women | god | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send | past · perfect · passive | Aukele | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | god | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | would | Aukele | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not find | past · do-support | Aukele | god | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 6 | send | would · passive | other messengers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/4/41/