Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Water of Life [1], sentence 66
The food they make and put in old calabashes, do not eat.
Who acts: food · What happens: make, put, not eat · To what, where: old calabashes
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Water of Life [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 food | det |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 put | cc |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 calabashes | case |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 calabashes | amod |
| 9 | calabashes | calabash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 eat | advmod |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the food | brothers = brother nsubj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | the food not said here | old calabashes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in calabash=Destination | ||||
| 3 | not eat | infinitive · do-support | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/4/66/