Hawaiian Historical Legends, A Viking of the Pacific, sentence 40
On his journey back and forth he passed through a sea which delighted his heart as a fisherman—“a sea where the fishes run.”
Who acts: loa, sea, fishes · What happens: pass, delight, run, journey · To what, where: journey, heart
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, A Viking of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loa, sea, fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 journey | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 journey | nmod:poss |
| 3 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 journey | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 forth | cc |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 back | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 passed | nsubj |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | obl |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 delighted | nsubj |
| 13 | delighted | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sea | acl:relcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 delighted | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 fisherman | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fisherman | det |
| 18 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 delighted | obl |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 sea | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 sea | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 passed | parataxis |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 run | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fishes | det |
| 25 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 run | nsubj |
| 26 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sea | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 passed | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | loa | loa's journey | through a sea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | delight | past | a sea | loa's heart | as a fisherman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | run in a quote | present | the fishes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | journey | loa | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/5/40/