Hawaiian Historical Legends, A Viking of the Pacific, sentence 43
He revelled in the beauty of the sun rising and setting in glorious colours on the restless waves.
Who acts: loa · What happens: revell, rise, set · To what, where: beauty, glorious colours
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, A Viking of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 revelled | nsubj |
| 2 | revelled | revell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 beauty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beauty | det |
| 5 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 revelled | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sun | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beauty | nmod |
| 9 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 revelled | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 setting | cc |
| 11 | setting | set | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 rising | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 colours | case |
| 13 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 colours | amod |
| 14 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 setting | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 waves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 waves | det |
| 17 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 waves | amod |
| 18 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 colours | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 revelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revell | past | loa | the beauty of the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | loa not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | set | gerund | loa not said here | glorious colours on the restless waves | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in colour=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/5/43/