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Hawaiian Historical Legends, A Viking of the Pacific, sentence 50

When the later sea-rovers came to Hawaii, possibly in the fifth or sixth century, they found the islands already inhabited by people of their own race, and yet apparently without a chief—probably a servant class.

Who acts: sea rovers, rovers, islands · What happens: come, find, inhabit, race · To what, where: Hawaii, islands

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, A Viking of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea rovers, rovers, islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetadvmodcompoundpunctnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodccconjoblpunctnsubjadvcldetobjadvmodaclcaseobl:agentcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccadvmodadvmodcasedetpunctadvmoddetcompoundconjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETlaterADVseaNOUN-PUNCTroversNOUNcameVERBtoADPHawaiiPROPN,PUNCTpossiblyADVinADPtheDETfifthADJorCCONJsixthADJcenturyNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONfoundVERBtheDETislandsNOUNalreadyADVinhabitedVERBbyADPpeopleNOUNofADPtheirPRONownADJraceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyetADVapparentlyADVwithoutADPaDETchiefNOUN—PUNCTprobablyADVaDETservantNOUNclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int7 cameadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roversdet
3laterlateADVDegree=Cmp6 roversadvmod
4seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 roverscompound
5--PUNCT_4 seapunct
6roversroverNOUNNumber=Plur7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 foundadvcl
8totoADP_9 Hawaiicase
9HawaiiHawaiiPROPNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_17 centurypunct
11possiblypossiblyADV_17 centuryadvmod
12ininADP_17 centurycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 centurydet
14fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos17 centuryamod
15ororCCONJ_16 sixthcc
16sixthsixthADJDegree=Pos14 fifthconj
17centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
18,,PUNCT_7 camepunct
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 foundnsubj
20foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 chiefadvcl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 islandsdet
22islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur20 foundobj
23alreadyalreadyADV_24 inhabitedadvmod
24inhabitedinhabitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 islandsacl
25bybyADP_26 peoplecase
26peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 inhabitedobl:agent
27ofofADP_30 racecase
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 racenmod:poss
29ownownADJDegree=Pos30 raceamod
30raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing26 peoplenmod
31,,PUNCT_37 chiefpunct
32andandCCONJ_37 chiefcc
33yetyetADV_34 apparentlyadvmod
34apparentlyapparentlyADV_37 chiefadvmod
35withoutwithoutADP_37 chiefcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 chiefdet
37chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
38—-PUNCT_42 classpunct
39probablyprobablyADV_42 classadvmod
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 classdet
41servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing42 classcompound
42classclassNOUNNumber=Sing37 chiefconj
43..PUNCT_37 chiefpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe sea roversHawaiicenturyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hawaii=Initial_Location
2findpastrovers = roverthe islandsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Topic
3inhabitparticiplethe islands not said herepeople of islands's own race obl:agenttree rules
5raceislands = islandnom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/5/50/