Hawaiian Historical Legends, Legendary Home of the Polynesians, sentence 24
Some writers have thought that Samoa might be the center of dispersion to the other Pacific islands, but the Samoan dialect is very corrupt, its legends are fragmentary, and its history of sea rovers seems to lack a sufficient similarity of names with the migrators from the original home to allow this supposition to have very great weight.
Who acts: Samoa, Samoan dialect, legends, history · What happens: think, be, seem, lack, allow, have · To what, where: writers, center, sufficient similarity, supposition, great weight
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Legendary Home of the Polynesians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samoa, Samoan dialect, legends, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 writers | det |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 center | mark |
| 6 | Samoa | Samoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 center | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 center | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 center | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 center | det |
| 10 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 dispersion | case |
| 12 | dispersion | dispersion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 center | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 islands | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 islands | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 islands | amod |
| 16 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 islands | compound |
| 17 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 center | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 corrupt | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 corrupt | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dialect | det |
| 21 | Samoan | samoan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dialect | amod |
| 22 | dialect | dialect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 corrupt | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 corrupt | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 corrupt | advmod |
| 25 | corrupt | corrupt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fragmentary | punct |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 legends | nmod:poss |
| 28 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fragmentary | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fragmentary | cop |
| 30 | fragmentary | fragmentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 corrupt | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seems | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 seems | cc |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 history | nmod:poss |
| 34 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seems | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 rovers | case |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rovers | compound |
| 37 | rovers | rover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 history | nmod |
| 38 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 lack | mark |
| 40 | lack | lack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 seems | xcomp |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 similarity | det |
| 42 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 similarity | amod |
| 43 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lack | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 names | case |
| 45 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 similarity | nmod |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 migrators | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 migrators | det |
| 48 | migrators | migrator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 names | nmod |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 home | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 home | det |
| 51 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 home | amod |
| 52 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 migrators | nmod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 allow | mark |
| 54 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 lack | advcl |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 supposition | det |
| 56 | supposition | supposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 allow | obj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 have | mark |
| 58 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 supposition | acl |
| 59 | very | very | ADV | _ | 60 great | advmod |
| 60 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 weight | amod |
| 61 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 have | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · perfect · passive | some writers | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | might | Samoa | the center | of dispersion; to the other Pacific islands | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | the Samoan dialect | corrupt property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | dispersion's legends | fragmentary property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | dispersion's history of sea rovers | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | lack | to-infinitive | dispersion's history of sea rovers not said here | a sufficient similarity of names with the migrators from the original home | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | allow | to-infinitive | dispersion's history of sea rovers not said here | this supposition | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supposition=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | have | to-infinitive | dispersion's history of sea rovers not said here | great weight | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/6/24/