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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 172

It was considered evidence of great skill when a rider instantaneously adjusted himself to a broken sled, kept it in its course and finally landed safely in the smooth plain below.

Who acts: rider · What happens: consider, adjust, break, keep, land, evidence · To what, where: shock, rider, broken sled, course, smooth plain, great skill

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passxcompcaseamodnmodadvmoddetnsubjadvmodadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblccadvmodconjadvmodcasedetamodobladvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXconsideredVERBevidenceNOUNofADPgreatADJskillNOUNwhenADVaDETriderNOUNinstantaneouslyADVadjustedVERBhimselfPRONtoADPaDETbrokenVERBsledNOUN,PUNCTkeptVERBitPRONinADPitsPRONcourseNOUNandCCONJfinallyADVlandedVERBsafelyADVinADPtheDETsmoothADJplainNOUNbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 considerednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 consideredaux:pass
3consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 consideredxcomp
5ofofADP_7 skillcase
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 skillamod
7skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing4 evidencenmod
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 adjustedadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 riderdet
10riderriderNOUNNumber=Sing12 adjustednsubj
11instantaneouslyinstantaneouslyADV_12 adjustedadvmod
12adjustedadjustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 consideredadvcl
13himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 adjustedobj
14totoADP_17 sledcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 sleddet
16brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 sledamod
17sledsledNOUNNumber=Sing12 adjustedobl
18,,PUNCT_19 keptpunct
19keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 consideredparataxis
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 keptobj
21ininADP_23 coursecase
22itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 coursenmod:poss
23coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing19 keptobl
24andandCCONJ_26 landedcc
25finallyfinallyADV_26 landedadvmod
26landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 keptconj
27safelysafelyADV_26 landedadvmod
28ininADP_31 plaincase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 plaindet
30smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos31 plainamod
31plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing26 landedobl
32belowbelowADV_31 plainadvmod
33..PUNCT_3 consideredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpast · passiveshockevidence of great skill xcompvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
2adjustpasta riderriderto a broken sled goal; instantaneously propertyvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to sled=Goal
3breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4keeppastshockshock's coursevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in course=Location
5landpastthe smooth plainfinally, safely propertyvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in plain=Destination
6evidencegreat skillnom evidence «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/172/