Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 191
The stone was to be rolled more than the ordinary distance, made to pass between two upright sticks, then between two more posts, and then some distance beyond strike a mark set up in the centre of the track.
What happens: roll, make, pass, set up · To what, where: stone, two upright sticks, mark, centre
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stone | det |
| 2 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rolled | aux:pass |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 rolled | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rolled | aux:pass |
| 6 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 rolled | obj |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 distance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 distance | det |
| 10 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 distance | amod |
| 11 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 more | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rolled | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 pass | mark |
| 15 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | xcomp |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 sticks | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 sticks | nummod |
| 18 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sticks | amod |
| 19 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pass | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 posts | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 posts | advmod |
| 22 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 posts | case |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 posts | nummod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 posts | amod |
| 25 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pass | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 distance | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 distance | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 distance | advmod |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 distance | det |
| 30 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rolled | obl |
| 31 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 32 strike | case |
| 32 | strike | strike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 distance | nmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 mark | det |
| 34 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 distance | conj |
| 35 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 mark | acl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 set | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 centre | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 centre | det |
| 39 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 set | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 track | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 track | det |
| 42 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 centre | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past · passive | the stone | some distance beyond strike and a mark obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme more=Result | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | two upright sticks | between two more posts | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between stick=Location | ||||
| 4 | set up | participle | a mark not said here | the centre of the track | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in centre=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/191/