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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 194

It was not very difficult to roll the stone between the posts, but very few were able to keep the disc in the centre of the track and strike the far-distant mark.

Who acts: few · What happens: not be, roll, be, keep, strike · To what, where: stone, posts, disc, centre, distant mark

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

explcopadvmodadvmodmarkcsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjcopconjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjdetamodpunctamodobjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXnotPARTveryADVdifficultADJtoPARTrollVERBtheDETstoneNOUNbetweenADPtheDETpostsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJveryADVfewADJwereAUXableADJtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETdiscNOUNinADPtheDETcentreNOUNofADPtheDETtrackNOUNandCCONJstrikeVERBtheDETfarADJ-PUNCTdistantADJmarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 difficultexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 difficultcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 difficultadvmod
4veryveryADV_5 difficultadvmod
5difficultdifficultADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 rollmark
7rollrollVERBVerbForm=Inf5 difficultcsubj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stonedet
9stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 rollobj
10betweenbetweenADP_12 postscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 postsdet
12postspostNOUNNumber=Plur9 stonenmod
13,,PUNCT_18 ablepunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 ablecc
15veryveryADV_16 fewadvmod
16fewfewADJDegree=Pos18 ablensubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 ablecop
18ableableADJDegree=Pos5 difficultconj
19totoPART_20 keepmark
20keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf18 ablexcomp
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 discdet
22discdiscNOUNNumber=Sing20 keepobj
23ininADP_25 centrecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 centredet
25centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing20 keepobl
26ofofADP_28 trackcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 trackdet
28tracktrackNOUNNumber=Sing25 centrenmod
29andandCCONJ_30 strikecc
30strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 keepconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 markdet
32farfarADJDegree=Pos34 distantamod
33--PUNCT_32 farpunct
34distantdistantADJDegree=Pos35 markamod
35markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing30 strikeobj
36..PUNCT_5 difficultpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastdifficult propertytree rules
2rollto-infinitivethe stonethe postsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stone=Theme between post=Trajectory
3ispastfewable propertytree rules
4keepto-infinitivefew not said herethe discthe centre of the trackvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent disc=Theme in centre=Location
5strikeinfinitivefew not said herethe distant markvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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