Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 194
It was not very difficult to roll the stone between the posts, but very few were able to keep the disc in the centre of the track and strike the far-distant mark.
Who acts: few · What happens: not be, roll, be, keep, strike · To what, where: stone, posts, disc, centre, distant mark
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 difficult | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 difficult | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 5 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 roll | mark |
| 7 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 difficult | csubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stone | det |
| 9 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 roll | obj |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 posts | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 posts | det |
| 12 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stone | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 able | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 able | cc |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 few | advmod |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 able | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 able | cop |
| 18 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 difficult | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 keep | mark |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 able | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 disc | det |
| 22 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 centre | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 centre | det |
| 25 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 track | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 track | det |
| 28 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 centre | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 strike | cc |
| 30 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 keep | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mark | det |
| 32 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 distant | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 far | punct |
| 34 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mark | amod |
| 35 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 strike | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | roll | to-infinitive | the stone | the posts | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent stone=Theme between post=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | few | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | few not said here | the disc | the centre of the track | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent disc=Theme in centre=Location | |||
| 5 | strike | infinitive | few not said here | the distant mark | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/194/