Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 30
“Make haste or you will be too late to hear the voice of the king.”
Who acts: you · What happens: make, be, hear · To what, where: haste, voice
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 2 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Make | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 late | cc |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 late | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 late | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 late | cop |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 late | advmod |
| 9 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Make | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 hear | mark |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 late | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hear | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | imperative | you not said here | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | you | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the voice of the king | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/30/