Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 32
Taunoa replied: “We shall soon see Nanaulu with a cloud of boats.
Who acts: Taunoa, We · What happens: reply, see, cloud · To what, where: Nanaulu, boats · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taunoa, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taunoa | Taunoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 see | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 see | punct |
| 5 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 see | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 see | aux |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 see | advmod |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 replied | conj |
| 9 | Nanaulu | Nanaulu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 cloud | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cloud | det |
| 12 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 boats | case |
| 14 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cloud | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Taunoa | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | shall | We | Nanaulu | with a cloud of boats; soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nanaulu=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | cloud in a quote | boats | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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