Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 5
It has been suggested that Ulu remained in the southern islands and that Nanaulu alone found his way to Hawaii; but the frequent use of the name Ulu in the genealogies of the chiefs of the two large islands, Hawaii and Maui, would support the position taken in the story that follows—that the brothers, sailing together, found Hawaii.
Who acts: Ulu, Nanaulu, story, brothers · What happens: suggest, remain, find, support, take, follow · To what, where: place, southern islands, way, position, story, Hawaii · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulu, Nanaulu, story, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 suggested | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suggested | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 suggested | aux:pass |
| 4 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 remained | mark |
| 6 | Ulu | Ulu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | nsubj |
| 7 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suggested | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 islands | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 islands | det |
| 10 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 islands | amod |
| 11 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 remained | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 found | mark |
| 14 | Nanaulu | Nanaulu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 found | nsubj |
| 15 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 Nanaulu | advmod |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 remained | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Hawaii | case |
| 20 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 way | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 use | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 use | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 use | det |
| 24 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 use | amod |
| 25 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suggested | advcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 name | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 name | det |
| 28 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 use | nmod |
| 29 | Ulu | Ulu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 name | appos |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 genealogies | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 genealogies | det |
| 32 | genealogies | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 name | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 chiefs | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chiefs | det |
| 35 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 genealogies | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 islands | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 islands | det |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 islands | nummod |
| 39 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 islands | amod |
| 40 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 chiefs | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Hawaii | punct |
| 42 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 islands | appos |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 Maui | cc |
| 44 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Hawaii | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 support | punct |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 support | aux |
| 47 | support | support | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 use | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 position | det |
| 49 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 support | obj |
| 50 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 position | acl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 story | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 story | det |
| 53 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 taken | obl |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 follows | nsubj |
| 55 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 story | acl:relcl |
| 56 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 brothers | punct |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 brothers | mark |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 brothers | det |
| 59 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 found | nsubj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 sailing | punct |
| 61 | sailing | sail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 brothers | conj |
| 62 | together | together | ADV | _ | 61 sailing | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 found | punct |
| 64 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 suggested | parataxis |
| 65 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 found | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suggested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · perfect · passive | place | the frequent use of the name in the genealogies of the chiefs of the two large islands advcl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | remain | past | Ulu | the southern islands | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in island=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Nanaulu | Nanaulu's way | to Hawaii | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | support | would | the position | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer position=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | take | participle | the position not said here | the story | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location | ||||
| 6 | follow | present | the story | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sail | gerund | the brothers not said here | together property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | find | past | the brothers | Hawaii | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hawaii=Topic | ||||
| 9 | use | the name in the genealogies of the chiefs of the two large islands | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/5/