Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 74
The multitude of canoes following were painted and stained with as many brilliant dyes as possible.
Who acts: canoes · What happens: follow, paint, stain · To what, where: multitude
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 multitude | det |
| 2 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 canoes | case |
| 4 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 multitude | nmod |
| 5 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 canoes | acl |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 painted | aux:pass |
| 7 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stained | cc |
| 9 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 painted | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 dyes | case |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dyes | amod |
| 13 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dyes | amod |
| 14 | dyes | dye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 painted | obl |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 possible | mark |
| 16 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 painted | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 painted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | canoes not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | paint | past · passive | the multitude of canoes | with many brilliant dyes | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with dye=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stain | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/7/74/