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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 91

Over a hundred chiefs, throwing aside their cloaks and putting on tall helmets making the average stature about eight feet and, taking slender, thin paddles, ranged themselves before the king in lines, and then passed through a series of gymnastic exercises, gracefully moving the paddles in exact harmony, at the same time changing their positions, passing in and out between one another, sometimes forming squares, circles and semi-circles.

Who acts: throwing, same time · What happens: throw, put, make, take, range, pass · To what, where: cloaks, hundred chiefs, tall helmets, average stature, slender thin paddles, paddles

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (throwing, same time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetnummodoblpunctcsubj:passadvmodnmod:possobjccconjcaseamodoblconjdetamodobjcasenummodnmodccpunctconjamodpunctamodobjpunctobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccadvmodparataxiscasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodadvcldetobjcaseamodoblpunctcasedetamodoblaclnmod:possobjpunctconjadvmodccconjcaseoblfixedpunctadvmodconjobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootOverADPaDEThundredNUMchiefsNOUN,PUNCTthrowingVERBasideADVtheirPRONcloaksNOUNandCCONJputtingVERBonADPtallADJhelmetsNOUNmakingVERBtheDETaverageADJstatureNOUNaboutADPeightNUMfeetNOUNandCCONJ,PUNCTtakingVERBslenderADJ,PUNCTthinADJpaddlesNOUN,PUNCTrangedVERBthemselvesPRONbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUNinADPlinesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVpassedVERBthroughADPaDETseriesNOUNofADPgymnasticADJexercisesNOUN,PUNCTgracefullyADVmovingVERBtheDETpaddlesNOUNinADPexactADJharmonyNOUN,PUNCTatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUNchangingVERBtheirPRONpositionsNOUN,PUNCTpassingVERBinADVandCCONJoutADVbetweenADPoneNUManotherDET,PUNCTsometimesADVformingVERBsquaresNOUN,PUNCTcirclesNOUNandCCONJsemi-circlesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OveroverADP_4 chiefscase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hundreddet
3hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 chiefsnummod
4chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur6 throwingobl
5,,PUNCT_4 chiefspunct
6throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 rangedcsubj:pass
7asideasideADV_6 throwingadvmod
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 cloaksnmod:poss
9cloakscloakNOUNNumber=Plur6 throwingobj
10andandCCONJ_11 puttingcc
11puttingputVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 throwingconj
12ononADP_14 helmetscase
13talltallADJDegree=Pos14 helmetsamod
14helmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur11 puttingobl
15makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 puttingconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 staturedet
17averageaverageADJDegree=Pos18 statureamod
18staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing15 makingobj
19aboutaboutADP_21 feetcase
20eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 feetnummod
21feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur18 staturenmod
22andandCCONJ_24 takingcc
23,,PUNCT_22 andpunct
24takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 puttingconj
25slenderslenderADJDegree=Pos28 paddlesamod
26,,PUNCT_25 slenderpunct
27thinthinADJDegree=Pos28 paddlesamod
28paddlespaddleNOUNNumber=Plur24 takingobj
29,,PUNCT_30 rangedpunct
30rangedrangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
31themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes30 rangedobj
32beforebeforeADP_34 kingcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 kingdet
34kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing30 rangedobl
35ininADP_36 linescase
36lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur34 kingnmod
37,,PUNCT_40 passedpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 passedcc
39thenthenADVPronType=Dem40 passedadvmod
40passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 rangedparataxis
41throughthroughADP_43 seriescase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 seriesdet
43seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing40 passedobl
44ofofADP_46 exercisescase
45gymnasticgymnasticADJDegree=Pos46 exercisesamod
46exercisesexerciseNOUNNumber=Plur43 seriesnmod
47,,PUNCT_49 movingpunct
48gracefullygracefullyADV_49 movingadvmod
49movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part40 passedadvcl
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 paddlesdet
51paddlespaddleNOUNNumber=Plur49 movingobj
52ininADP_54 harmonycase
53exactexactADJDegree=Pos54 harmonyamod
54harmonyharmonyNOUNNumber=Sing49 movingobl
55,,PUNCT_59 timepunct
56atatADP_59 timecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 timedet
58samesameADJDegree=Pos59 timeamod
59timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing49 movingobl
60changingchangeVERBVerbForm=Ger59 timeacl
61theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 positionsnmod:poss
62positionspositionNOUNNumber=Plur60 changingobj
63,,PUNCT_64 passingpunct
64passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger60 changingconj
65ininADV_64 passingadvmod
66andandCCONJ_67 outcc
67outoutADV_65 inconj
68betweenbetweenADP_69 onecase
69oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card64 passingobl
70anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind69 onefixed
71,,PUNCT_73 formingpunct
72sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind73 formingadvmod
73formingformVERBVerbForm=Ger60 changingconj
74squaressquareNOUNNumber=Plur73 formingobj
75,,PUNCT_76 circlespunct
76circlescircleNOUNNumber=Plur74 squaresconj
77andandCCONJ_78 semi-circlescc
78semi-circlessemi-circleNOUNNumber=Plur74 squaresconj
79..PUNCT_30 rangedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwgerundchiefs's cloakshundred chiefsaside propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme over chief=Destination
2putgerundtall helmetsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on helmet=Destination
3makegerundthe average statureabout eight feetvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stature=Product
4takegerundslender thin paddlesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme
5rangeparticiplethrowingpaddles = paddlebefore the king in linesvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme
6passpasta series of gymnastic exercisesthenvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through series=Location
7movegerundthe paddlesexact harmonytimegracefully propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme
8changegerundthe same time not said herechiefs's positionsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Patient
9passgerundthe same time not said herebetween onevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between one=Location
10formgerundthe same time not said heresquares and circles and semi-circlessometimes propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location square=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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