Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 105
“Hush,” said Paao quickly, “I too have heard the voice of the Maile born on the winds but I was awake.
Who acts: Paao · What happens: say, hear, bear, be · To what, where: voice, winds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paao), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Hush | hush | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hush | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hush | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Paao | Paao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 heard | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | aux |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 voice | det |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Maile | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Maile | det |
| 18 | Maile | Maile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 voice | nmod |
| 19 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 voice | acl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 winds | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 winds | det |
| 22 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 born | obl |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 awake | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 awake | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 awake | cop |
| 26 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 heard | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Paao | quickly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | Paao | the voice of the Maile | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bear in a quote | participle | the voice of the Maile not said here | the winds | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | Paao | awake property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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