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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 174

One day the district chief of Hilo came to the temple, asking to see “the priest of the brother tongue, who worshipped the two round white gods.”

Who acts: district chief, priest · What happens: come, ask, see, worshipp · To what, where: temple, priest, two round white gods · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (district chief, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nummodobl:unmarkeddetamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctadvclmarkxcomppunctdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetnummodamodamodobjpunctpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUNtheDETdistrictADJchiefNOUNofADPHiloPROPNcameVERBtoADPtheDETtempleNOUN,PUNCTaskingVERBtoPARTseeVERB“PUNCTtheDETpriestNOUNofADPtheDETbrotherNOUNtongueNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONworshippedVERBtheDETtwoNUMroundADJwhiteADJgodsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 cameobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chiefdet
4districtdistrictADJDegree=Pos5 chiefamod
5chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing8 camensubj
6ofofADP_7 Hilocase
7HiloHiloPROPNNumber=Sing5 chiefnmod
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_11 templecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 templedet
11templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing8 cameobl
12,,PUNCT_13 askingpunct
13askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 cameadvcl
14totoPART_15 seemark
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 askingxcomp
16“"PUNCT_18 priestpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 priestdet
18priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing15 seeobj
19ofofADP_22 tonguecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 tonguedet
21brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing22 tonguecompound
22tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing18 priestnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 worshippedpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 worshippednsubj
25worshippedworshippVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 priestacl:relcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 godsdet
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 godsnummod
28roundroundADJDegree=Pos30 godsamod
29whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos30 godsamod
30godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur25 worshippedobj
31..PUNCT_8 camepunct
32”"PUNCT_8 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe district chief of Hilothe templedayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to temple=Initial_Location
2ask speech: askgerundthe district chief of Hilo not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3see not said to happento-infinitivethe district chief of Hilo not said herethe priest of the brother tonguevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer priest=Stimulus
4worshipp in a quotepastthe priest of the brother tonguethe two round white godstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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