Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 18
Lonopele, the elder, lived in one of the luxurious valleys opening upon the seacoast.
Who acts: Lonopele, luxurious valleys · What happens: live, open · To what, where: seacoast
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lonopele, luxurious valleys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lonopele | Lonopele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 elder | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 elder | det |
| 4 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lonopele | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lonopele | punct |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 lived | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 valleys | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 valleys | det |
| 11 | luxurious | luxurious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 valleys | amod |
| 12 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 13 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 valleys | acl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 seacoast | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 seacoast | det |
| 16 | seacoast | seacoast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opening | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Lonopele | in one of the luxurious valleys | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in one=Location | ||||
| 2 | open | gerund | the luxurious valleys not said here | the seacoast | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon seacoast=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/18/