Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 200
“The bird that speaks” flew to Kapawa with the news that the priest from afar was seeking the wisdom of the gods to use against him, and that the chiefs were organising a rebellion.
Who acts: bird, priest, chiefs · What happens: speak, fly, seek, use, organise · To what, where: Kapawa, wisdom, rebellion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, priest, chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 speaks | nsubj |
| 5 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bird | acl:relcl |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speaks | punct |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Kapawa | case |
| 9 | Kapawa | Kapawa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 news | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 news | det |
| 12 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flew | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 seeking | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 priest | det |
| 15 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seeking | nsubj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 afar | case |
| 17 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 priest | nmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seeking | aux |
| 19 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 flew | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wisdom | det |
| 21 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seeking | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gods | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gods | det |
| 24 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 wisdom | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 use | mark |
| 26 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seeking | advcl |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 use | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 organising | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 organising | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 organising | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chiefs | det |
| 33 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 organising | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 organising | aux |
| 35 | organising | organise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 flew | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 rebellion | det |
| 37 | rebellion | rebellion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 organising | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | the bird | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fly | past | the bird | Kapawa | with the news | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to kapawa=Result | |||
| 3 | seek | past · progressive | the priest from afar | the wisdom of the gods | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | to-infinitive | the priest from afar not said here | against priest | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | organise | past · progressive | the chiefs | a rebellion | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/200/