Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 54
One day Paao saw his brother’s son coming near the boats.
Who acts: Paao, son · What happens: see, come · To what, where: son, boats
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paao, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Paao | Paao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 brother | case |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 12 boats | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boats | det |
| 12 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 coming | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Paao | Paao's brother's son | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | gerund | Paao's brother's son not said here | the boats | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near boat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/54/