Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 70
The Opelea hindered the storm waves by opposing his great body and breaking their force.
Who acts: Opelea · What happens: hinder, oppose, break · To what, where: storm waves, great body, force
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Opelea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Opelea | det |
| 2 | Opelea | Opelea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hindered | nsubj |
| 3 | hindered | hinder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 waves | det |
| 5 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waves | compound |
| 6 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hindered | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 opposing | mark |
| 8 | opposing | oppose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hindered | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 body | amod |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opposing | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 breaking | cc |
| 13 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 opposing | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 force | nmod:poss |
| 15 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breaking | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hindered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hinder | past | the Opelea | the storm waves | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer wave=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | oppose | gerund | the Opelea not said here | Opelea's great body | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 3 | break | gerund | the Opelea not said here | waves's force | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer force=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/70/